Fisheries & Wildlife

Mammal Collection

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Urocitellus washingtoni (Washington ground squirrel)

Specimen Images | FW3806 | FW3810 | FW4886 |


Class Mammalia
Order Rodentia
Family Sciuridae
Genus Urocitellus
Species Urocitellus washingtoni
Common Washington ground squirrel
Diet herbivore (primarily)
Habitat Native grasslands of the mid- Columbian basin. Classified as vulnerable to extinction due to habitat loss and fragmentation.
Description Formerly in genus Spermophilus. Medium size, gray and white splotchy, spotted on back. Hind foot short, <43 mm (cp. U. columbianus)
Skull Characteristics Similar to other ground squirrels: Zygomatic arches are twisted and flattened horizontally and converge toward the front, with a more streamlined appearance than tree squirrels, good for squeezing through burrows. Postorbital process projection is often narrow and fragile. In the mandible, the notch between the coronoid process and the condyloid process is deeper in ground squirrels than in tree squirrels.
Notes Links to more species information:
Smithsonian
Animal Diversity Web