Fisheries & Wildlife

Mammal Collection

Open Canvas in a new window
Canvas

Myodes gapperi (southern red-backed vole)

Specimen Images | FW5087 | FW6480 | FW7266 |


Class Mammalia
Order Rodentia
Family Cricetidae
Genus Myodes
Species Myodes gapperi
Common southern red-backed vole
Diet fungi and lichens
Habitat Semi-fossorial; leaf litter and logs in forest and mountain meadows.
Description Dorsum reddish, grey-brown sides. Very similar to western red-backed vole M. californicus, range differs.
Skull Characteristics Posterior margin of palate does not have a spine (compare to M. californicus). Myodes: 4 loops of enamel on lingual side of M3.
Notes The genus Myodes was formerly called Clethrionomys, and this is the name used in many references. Though it is called the southern red-backed vole, the range of this species is primarily in Canada. It is "southern" relative to the northern red-backed vole, M. rutilis, which lives primarily in northern Canada and Alaska.

Links to more species information:
Smithsonian
Animal Diversity Web