Fisheries & Wildlife

Mammal Collection

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Alces alces (moose )

Specimen Images | ALAL2 | ALAL1 |


Class Mammalia
Order Cetartiodactyla (Artiodactyls)
Family Cervidae
Genus Alces
Species Alces alces
Common moose
Diet Herbivorous; willow and aquatic plants, conifers in winter.
Habitat Woodlands/riparian
Description Largest cervid, dark brown color. Short tail, shoulder hump, large droopy nose, large ears. Long legs (presumably for snow travel). Antlers: Distinctly palmate.
Skull Characteristics Long narrow rostrum, depression between orbits on top of skull. No upper canine (cp. elk). Lacrimal pit relatively shallow, vomer does fully divide to back of nasal cavity (cp. deer)
Notes Moose are also found in northern Europe and northern Asia. In Europe they are not called moose, but elk.

Link to more species information:
Smithsonian
Animal Diversity Web