Fisheries & Wildlife

Mammal Collection

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Scapanus townsendii (Townsend's mole)

Specimen Images | FW7111 | ST11 | SY11CE3 |


Class Mammalia
Order Eulipotyphla
Family Talpidae
Genus Scapanus
Species Scapanus townsendii
Common Townsend's mole
Diet Insectivore, primarily earthworms
Habitat Grasslands and shrublands of the Pacific Northwest, west slope of Cascades to coast.
Description Formerly in order Soricomorpha. Largest mole in North America, total >20 cm. As with other moles, males are larger than females. Dark, almost black pelage (cp. S. latimus). Range useful for ID, but note that S. orarius also occurs in coastal areas of the Pacific Northwest.
Skull Characteristics Distinguished from S. orarius and S. latimus by size (usually >40 mm). More prominent sublachrymal ridge than S. orarius (this may be a subtle distinction). Unicuspids more or less evenly spaced (cp. S. latimanus). 44 teeth (cp. Neurotrichus).
Notes Link to more species information:
Smithsonian
Animal Diversity Web